Skincare
Science

Dr. Sunbin Song

Evidence-based skincare education from our research team, led by Dr. Sunbin Song (ex-NIH researcher, MIT PhD). From quick tips to deep-dives into active ingredients.

Retinoids — 6 articles
Retinoid Showdown: Which One is the Best for Your Skin - Retinol, Retinal or Tretinoin

Retinoid Showdown: Which One is the Best for Your Skin - Retinol, Retinal or Tretinoin

Retinoids belong to the same family, but they have very different personalities. This article cuts through the confusion — examining potency and irritation p...

13 min read · active ingredients · retinoids
Retinoids Revealed: Understanding the Cellular and Molecular Changes in Your Skin

Retinoids Revealed: Understanding the Cellular and Molecular Changes in Your Skin

Today, we're going to show you pictures and images so that you can see — and not just read about — the fascinating molecular and cellular transformations tha...

8 min read · active ingredients · retinoids
The Power of Retinoids: Understanding Their Role in Skincare and Their Benefits

The Power of Retinoids: Understanding Their Role in Skincare and Their Benefits

Retinoids are part of the Vitamin A family and among the most well-researched ingredients in all of skincare — proven to fight aging, clear acne, and fade hy...

11 min read · active ingredients · retinoids
Can you use Vitamin C and Retinoids together?

Can you use Vitamin C and Retinoids together?

Vitamin C and retinoids are two of the most studied, most proven ingredients in all of skincare — and yes, you can absolutely use them together. Here's what ...

5 min read · active ingredients · retinoids
What’s the difference between Retinol and Retinaldehyde (Retinal)? And which one should you use?

What’s the difference between Retinol and Retinaldehyde (Retinal)? And which one should you use?

Retinaldehyde is about ten times more effective than retinol — and despite its high potency, it's remarkably gentle. Here's the science behind why, and how t...

4 min read · active ingredients · retinoids
A (ridiculously) deep guide to how retinoids work (and why we think Retinaldehyde is the best retinoid for your skin)

A (ridiculously) deep guide to how retinoids work (and why we think Retinaldehyde is the best retinoid for your skin)

Retinoids are the most extensively studied anti-aging ingredients in skincare history — but with so many options (retinol, retinal, tretinoin), knowing which...

25 min read · active ingredients · retinoids